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Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky (also known
as Belgorod-Dnestrovskiy, Akkerman, Ackerman) (90 km. From Odessa) is
one of the oldest towns in Ukraine (2500 years). In 600 BC this was the
site of the Greek colony of Tyras. By the 4th century BC it was a prosperous
trading center, which even minted its own coinage. The Getae sacked it
in the mid-1st century BC, but it revived. By the early 2nd century AD
it was an important outpost on the frontier of the Roman Empire. In the
late 3rd century the Goths destroyed it. The site was repopulated much
later by the Tivertsians and Ulychians and named Bilhorod. In 1433-1454
the fortifications were renovated by the Turks, the round towers were
connected with high ramparts to form enclosed citadel with inner courtyards
and the fortress got the name of Akkerman (Ackerman). After 1812 the fortress
continued to be one of the strongholds of the south frontier defense system
of the Russian Empire at least 20 years onwards.
The city's architectural monuments include the well-preserved fortress
(built in 1438–54 by Master Fedorko), with 26 turrets, 4 gates,
and a citadel whose walls are almost 2 km long, and a restored church
built during the 14th and 15th centuries
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