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The city was founded in the 12th c. as a fortress
to protect the Galytske-Volyn principality from the nomadic tribes. It
has a very rich history closely connected with the history of neighbouring
Rumania and Moldavia . To-day it is an administrative, cultural and economic
centre of Northern Bukovyna - the land of the beech woods picturesquely
covering the Carpathian mountains. The population of the city is over
260,000.
While touring the city you will be impressed by the harmoniously combined
old and modern architecture. The tourists visit the former residence of
the Bukovynian and Dolmatsian Bishops (1864-82, built by the Czech architect
Y.Hlavka). It consists of three separate buildings, all the architectural
details are characterised by perfection of form and structural harmony.
During World War II the fire destroyed the right wing; Marble, Red and
Blue halls suffered damages. The residence has been restored and to-day
it houses the Yuriy Fedkovych University).
One of the highlights of the city is Olga Kobylyanska Theatre of Music
and Drama (1904-1905, built by the Viennese architects F.Felner and H.Helmer).The
facade is embellished with sculptural compositions based on ancient Greek
mythology. Side niches contain the marble busts of famous Ukrainian and
world culture representetives).
Rather interesting are the buildings of the Philharmonic Concert Hall
(1876) where Enrico Caruso (Italy) and Solomiya Krushelnytska (Ukraine)
once sang, and the Armenian Church (1869-1975, architect Y.Hlavka). Since
1922 the church with its excellent acoustic hall has been used for concerts
of classical and chamber music. Places of interest are: the Holy Spirit
Cathedral (built in 1844 after Roel), Assumption Church (19th c.), Central
Square, Town Hall (1843-47), Palace of Justice (1904-06), Victory Monument,
monument to Olga Kobylianska (an Ukrainian novelist).
Museums worth to visit:
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