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Akhiezer Naum Ilyich. Patriarch of Kharkov mathematical school, specialist in the field of constructive function theory.

Efimenko Alexandra Jakovlevna. Famous historian, she was an author of fundamental works on history and jurisprudence of Ukraine

Landau Leo Davidovich. One of the most brilliant representatives of theoretical physics in the world, Nobel Prize laureate

Mechnikov Ilya Ilyich. Outstanding microbiologist, author of amazing book on longevity - "Etudes of optimism", Nobel Prize laureate; his name was assigned to Kharkov SRI of microbiology and epidemiology.

Pilchikov Nikolay Dmitriyevich. Outstanding physicist, pioneer of distant radio control, investigator of the Kursk magnetic anomaly, inventor of many amazing ingenious devices and appliances

Proskura Georgy Fedorovich. Prominent specialist on aero and hydrodynamics and hydro-technical engineering. The founder of Ukrainian aviation.

Sinelnikov Cyril Dmiriyevich. Nuclear physicist, one of the most outstanding organizers of science in the USSR.

Steklov Vladimir Andreyevich. A prominent mathematician and mechanical engineer. The founder of the Mathematical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (at present V. A. Steklov Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences).

Mykola Pirogov was called a scientist of genius even in his lifetime. His career as a researcher, excellent surgeon and clinician was tempestuous. He formulated some of tile most important principles of treating gunshot wounds, fractures, shock and wound infections, and developed the most ingenious methods of performing operations.

Victor Glushkov - Founder of Information Technologies in former USSR. Outstanding contribution into cybernetics, mathematics, and computer technologies.

Sergei Alexeevich Lebedev. Developer and maker of the national computers. 15 types of super electronic counting machines were created under his guidance starting from electronic counting machines on tubes to electronic counting machines on integral elements. Creator the first stored program computer in continental Europe.