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The Saint Vladimir Cathedral / Andreyevskiy Spusk / Askold Grave / The Independence Square / Pechersk / Podol / Kreshatik / Golden Gate / The Saint Sophia Cathedral / Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of Caves) / Babiy Yar / Children Railway / Cyril Church / House with Chimeras / Vladimirskaya Gorka / Kiev Art Galleries / Kiev Museums / Kiev Theatres / Kiev Exhibitions / Botanical Garden / Hydropark / Kiev Zoo / Park of Glory / Trukhanov Ostrov |
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Podol is an old district of Kiev, where craftsmen and fishermen used to live. The district was formed after fire of 1811, when all the wooden constructions burnt down. Several slopes, including the famous Andreevsky Spusk, lead to Podol. The compositional center of Podol is large Kontraktovaya Square, where each house is interesting in its own way. Since 1798 the square was the place for al Russian fairs, and for the needs of customers the Merchants' Yard was put up. It contained 50 stores with various goods and products. Unfortunately the original building didn't survive until today, and the new building of the same look was constructed. Near the Merchants' Yard there is the fountain Samson, designed by Ukrainian architect Grigorovich-Barsky in 1749. The fountain is object of many legends, one of which says that the one who tries "Samson water" will stay in Kiev forever. |
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In this old district of Kiev there is the block of Kievo-Mogilyanskaya academy that was founded in 1632 and became the center of Orthodox education of Slavonic people. Such historical persons as Lomonosov, Skovoroda, Miloradovitch and many other studied in the academy. In Podol there is a monument to outstanding Ukrainian philosopher Grigoriy
Skovoroda. He is famous for wandering around Ukraine and teaching people
the laws of morality. He was against ostentatious religious devotions
and propagated harmonious union of faith and mind. |
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