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Evpatoria or Yevpatoriya is a
city located on the Crimean Peninsula north-west of Simferopol . With
a population of 108,000 inhabitants, it is one of the major Ukrainian
Black Sea ports, a rail hub, and a resort town.
Evpatoria has an ancient history. The original settlement was built by
Greek settlers around 500 BC. Along with the rest of the Crimea, it was
a dominion the King of Pontos, Mithridates VI (Eupator Dionysius), from
whom the city's modern name derives. From the 7th century until the 18th
century the city was ruled by Asian / Turkic rulers including |
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Khazars, Cumans, Mongols, the Crimean Khanate,
and the Ottoman Empire. During this period the city was known as Gusliev
(beautiful settlement). Yevpatoriya became a Slavic city in 1783 when
the Russian Empire finally conquered Crimea.
Most popular for its sandy beaches and shallow water, which is ideal
for sunbathers and swimmers, the city is alive with tourists from May
until October. Most visitors come for the sun and the sand, some come
to cleanse and rehabilitate ailing bodies in one of many sanatory (health
resorts), while a few come to see the rich history that goes back more
than 25 centuries. |
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